Is The World Becoming Characterized More By Peace or By War?
Is The World Becoming Characterized More By Peace or By War?
Khazar University
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of International Relations and Political
Sciences
Is The World Becoming Characterized More By Peace or
By War?
By
Shirin Shashgayev
Course: Theory of International Relations
Instructor:
Baku – 2008
Vic pacem para
bellum*
Roman proverb
The time of transition which we cross between the world finished of the
twentieth century and world in gestation of the twenty first century gives us
occasion and leisure, relative, of a reflection on the future history. But
previously let us wonder: is it possible to move on road of the forecast
without running a risk, inherent to all which concerns the future, to commit
heavy errors of judgment? The education of the authentically historic event
that was the Great War, renamed First World war because for the first time in
the history of the humanity a regional conflict had become world and was going
to extend until Far East, these lessons had they not still current value? The globalization
was already on the march without the reach of the phenomenon was perceived. Let
us look clearly at the period of extreme historic intensity that chained Second
World War to the First one. A deaf fate seems to guide by the hand all the
protagonists of the tragedy, which is going to lead Europe to a definitive
fall, any conceivable being restoring in the term of a disastrous collapse. The
protagonists are not the only Europeans of it. Outside of the scene of the
European Theater America begins the drama by denying the commitment to take
care of the respect of the treaty of Versailles what it had set to France. Anticipating then being astride the disorders which settle down on the West, the Russia revolution brings its contribution to the functioning of the infernal machine which is going
to break Europe, mother of the Occidental civilization.
However the world which includes this and ancient times faced a lot war
and peace tragedies. From Troy to Alexander, from Roman Empire to Byzantine
Empire, from Ottomans to British Empire. Mankind saw a lot of wars which
affected to their life and demonstrate the humanity as Horde fraction like in
the game World of Warcraft.
WWI and WWII were the main actors in the world arena – War and peace. Forty
five years of peace, peace under the most terrifying weapons but peace all the
same, allowed Europe
_____________________________
* If you want a peace ready for war
to recover from
devastation of the war and to settle down right by the United States in the first rank of countries of the richest in the world.[1]
However, as soon as one of two powers militarily equivalent antagonism of which
created a state of balance favorable to the preservation of peace disappeared
of the European ground.
A fundamental education gets free of the succession of tragedies, which
marks the history of the world during twentieth century, the constancy of the
motives of the behavior of man.
Please don’t forget the religion role in the mankind. It was and now very
effective in the war and peace. Pacem in Terris – the universal common
God: with these thought a lot of people acted as an in religion. The main idea:
God will punish that man who makes war and affects the peace process.
However some people act with in their interests. Let’s think just we need
to goal our interest, but we don’t make a war with anyone and there is no other
way. What will we do? Is there any way of acting? Of course NO! NO!
Let us look then at the new world which appears slowly from the ground
womb; let us drawn the big lines of its personality in forming as become
clearer gradually the outlines of the face of a child who grows and let us try
to distinguish some tendencies of the future.
Major fact is the turnover of the demography, a fact that has no historic
precedent and of which one has to foresee that consequences will be, historic.
An example will be enough to show the importance of it: during the last century
the population of the globe increased closely of four billions and a half of
persons while during the previous twenty centuries it had increased less than
eight hundred millions![2]
Reaching the term of this article let us ask the question which
summarizes everything: would conflicts be called to disappear of the life of
the humanity for the reason which the numbering of dates begins henceforth with
20 instead of 19? Evident answer calls a single comment: in traditional
confrontations overlapped, simply a global dimension which returns
international relations more complex without having modified the nature of the
man.
These far-reaching questions suggest that the problem of order in world
affairs, which is the problem of peace rightly understood, cannot be separated
from issues of moral principle. There is an unbreakable bond between the
work of peace and respect for truth. Honesty in the supply of
information, equity in legal systems, openness in democratic procedures give
citizens a sense of security, a readiness to settle controversies by peaceful
means, and a desire for genuine and constructive dialogue, all of which
constitute the true premises of a lasting peace.
Five years ago, two academics -- Monty
Marshall, research director at the Center for Global Policy at George Mason
University, and Ted Robert Gurr, a professor of government at the University of
Maryland -- spent months compiling all available data on the frequency and
death toll of twentieth-century combat, expecting to find an ever-worsening
ledger of blood and destruction. Instead, they found, after the terrible years
of World Wars I and II, a global increase in war from the 1960s through the
mid-'80s. But this was followed by a steady, nearly uninterrupted decline
beginning in 1991. They also found a steady global rise since the mid-'80s in
factors that reduce armed conflict -- economic prosperity, free elections,
stable central governments, better communication, more "peacemaking
institutions," and increased international engagement.
Also Francis Fukuyama researched this topic. He
argues that if there is a end of history that means no war will be.
You know what was the conclusion? Nothing! The
world never will stop to wage a war or a need for peace. It will go on, like
form the beginning of mankind. If there is no one of the issues: war or peace,
that means is there is a problem. And then we must think about our life. World
will characterized with war and peace – like Moon and Sun!
[1] Col. Alain Faure – Dufourmantelle, WAR AND PEACE: A
glance over the 21st century.
[2] Message of his holiness pope John Paul II, Pacem
in Terris. January 01, 2003.
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